Applications for many e-cigarettes and other new deemed tobacco products that were on the market as of Aug. 8, 2016 were required to be submitted to FDA by Sept. 9, 2020. The borderline has now passed. If you have submitted an application and are looking for information on next steps, visit the "What Happens Subsequently I Submit the Awarding?" section on this page. If you are looking for information on FDA compliance and enforcement, visit the "Why Must I Comply?" section on this page.

On Sept. 9, 2021, CTP Manager Mitch Zeller provided an update on FDA's progress on tobacco production application review and related enforcement.

This page was created equally a compilation of data and resources for  those who prepared and submitted tobacco product applications for deemed products – that were on the market as of Baronial 8, 2016 – in accord with the September 9, 2020 submission due date. Although this deadline has passed, any company who wishes to introduce a new tobacco product onto the market place must submit a premarket awarding – and receive authorization from FDA – before doing so. Accordingly, those planning to submit a premarket application to FDA may detect some of the general data and resources on this page helpful equally they fix their application(s).


On this folio:

  • When Exercise I Need to Submit an Application for a Tobacco Product?
  • Determine the Appropriate Pathway to Legally Market a New Tobacco Production
  • Tips and Resources for Tobacco Product Manufacturers 
    1. Premarket Tobacco Product Applications (most probable pathway for Electronic Nicotine Commitment Systems (ENDS), including e-cigarettes and e-liquids)
    2. Substantial Equivalence and Exemption from Substantial Equivalence (virtually likely pathways for Cigars, Pipage Tobacco, Hookah Tobacco)
  • How to Submit
  • What Happens After I Submit the Awarding?
  • Why Must I Comply?
  • Questions?
  • Additional Resource

When Do I Need to Submit an Application for a Tobacco Production?

All new (i.e. non-grandfathered) tobacco products are required to obtain premarket authorization. If yous were marketing a deemed tobacco product that is new and that was on the market place every bit of August eight, 2016, you were required to submit a marketing application by September 9, 2020 as required by the Courtroom, and every bit set along in CTP'due south compliance policy (see exception for premium cigars). If yous want to marketplace a new tobacco product that was non on the market equally of Baronial 8, 2016, y'all will need to submit a marketing awarding and receive authorization before marketing the product.

Products on the market place equally of Feb xv, 2007 are considered grandfathered tobacco products. A grandfathered product is not a new tobacco production and does non crave an application. Learn about your product's potential gramps eligibility and submit a voluntary grandfather determination asking.

A new tobacco product is:

  • Any tobacco production (including those products in test markets) that was not commercially marketed in the United States as of February fifteen, 2007; or
  • Whatsoever modification (including a change in design, whatever component, any function, or any constituent, including a smoke constituent, or in the content, delivery or form of nicotine, or any other additive or ingredient) of a tobacco product where the modified product was commercially marketed in the United states of america after Feb 15, 2007.

Make up one's mind the Appropriate Pathway to Legally Market a New Tobacco Product

In order to submit a tobacco production application, it is first necessary to decide which pathway to market and distribute a tobacco product is nearly appropriate.

At that place are iii pathways to legally marketplace a new tobacco product:

  • Premarket Tobacco Product Awarding (PMTA)
  • Substantial Equivalence (SE)
  • Exemption from Substantial Equivalence (EX REQ)

Each pathway page linked higher up includes information on how to prepare the application, besides every bit resources on the review process, previously issued club letters, review summaries, and other relevant resources for that type of awarding. In addition, we've highlighted some of the most important application resources for each pathway on this page nether Tips and Resources for Tobacco Product Manufacturers below.


Awarding Tip

One arroyo to streamline PMTA submissions–which may be especially helpful to ENDS manufacturers with many eastward-liquid variations–could be to group applications for products from the aforementioned manufacturer or domestic importer, and in the aforementioned product category and subcategory, into a single submission.

Encounter Grouped Submissions Resource below.

Tips and Resource for Tobacco Manufacturers

ane.Premarket Tobacco Product Applications (about likely pathway for Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), including east-cigarettes and e-liquids)

To date, no valid grandfathered ENDS product has been identified and all premarket applications for ENDS products received by the FDA have been through the PMTA pathway. Tips and resources to help prepare a PMTA are provided below.

Grouped Submissions

Deemed Tobacco Product Awarding Meeting

Relevant Rules and Guidances


two.Substantial Equivalence (SE) and Exemption from Substantial Equivalence (EX REQ) (near likely pathways for Cigars, Pipe Tobacco, Hookah Tobacco)

Manufacturers of cigars, hookah tobacco, or pipe tobacco who wish to market a new tobacco production that may be similar to a tobacco product that is grandfathered, or to one previously found to be essentially equivalent, can consider the SE and EX REQ pathways. Tips and resources to help prepare an SE Report or EX REQ are provided below.

Note: FDA expects that many cigars, hookah tobacco, and pipe tobacco products may be eligible for granddad status. Grandfathered tobacco products do not need to submit premarket applications to exist legally marketed. Although a premarket application is not required, FDA encourages firms to voluntarily submit a standalone grandfathered submission. Learn most your product'southward potential grandfather eligibility and submit a voluntary grandpa determination request.

Accounted Tobacco Product Application Coming together

Reviewer Guides and Scientific Policy Memos

Relevant Rules and Guidance


How to Submit

To be timely submitted, applications for deemed new products on the market every bit of August 8, 2016 must accept been received by CTP by September 9, 2020. Although information technology is non ever required*, FDA recommends electronic submissions in society to more efficiently transmit and receive applications. Given the file size of many applications, besides as the possibility of the system slowing due to many simultaneous users, FDA strongly encouraged manufacturers to submit their applications ahead of the September 9, 2020 deadline. The Agency also encourages applicants who plan on submitting applications for a large number of products to contact the Agency to discuss their plans and method of submission.

*Requests for Exemption from Substantial Equivalence must be submitted electronically. If an applicant is unable to submit an awarding in electronic format, they may submit a written request to CTP explaining in item why the applicant cannot submit the application in an electronic format and request an alternative format. The request must include an explanation of why an alternative format is necessary. All submissions, including requests to submit the information in an culling format, awarding, and all supporting information must be legible and in the English.


What Happens After I Submit the Awarding?

Once the application is submitted, the FDA review process consists of three phases:

Review Process


FDA may contact the applicant at several points during the review process, such as at the end of the acceptance review, the end of the notification (SE and EX REQ) or filing (PMTA), during substantive review, or to inform the applicant of a positive or negative marketing decision.

*In addition to the higher up phases, the PMTA review process includes a Phase 4 (postmarket reporting) that requires applicants to establish and maintain records and brand reports, every bit necessary, to determine or facilitate a determination of whether there may exist grounds to withdraw or temporarily suspend a marketing granted gild.

Details for each application review process and relevant outputs are bachelor on the private pathway pages: SE, EX REQ, and PMTA.

On Feb 16, 2021, CTP Director Mitch Zeller provided an update on FDA'southward progress on review of the timely submitted applications.


Why Must I Comply?

On August 8, 2016, all deemed tobacco products (except for accessories of deemed tobacco products), including ENDS, cigars, hookah (waterpipe) tobacco, pipe tobacco, nicotine gels, and certain dissolvables became subject to the FDA'due south tobacco authorities, including the premarket potency requirements in the Federal Nutrient, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act).

All deemed new tobacco products need to have authorization from the FDA to be legally marketed. Still, equally an exercise of its enforcement discretion, the agency had deferred enforcement of the premarket authorisation requirements for certain deemed new products on the market as of August 8, 2016.

On February 6, 2020, FDA began prioritizing enforcement confronting certain illegally marketed ENDS products by focusing on the following groups of products that do non have premarket authorization:

  • Whatsoever flavored, cartridge-based ENDS product (other than a tobacco- or menthol-flavored ENDS product);
  •  All other ENDS products for which the manufacturer has failed to take (or is failing to take) acceptable measures to prevent minors' admission; and
  •  Any ENDS production that is targeted to minors or whose marketing is likely to promote apply of ENDS by minors.

After September ix, 2020, FDA will be prioritizing enforcement confronting any ENDS product that continues to be sold and for which the agency has non received a product application. Additionally, based on several factors – including the likelihood of youth utilize or initiation – the FDA will make the all-time use of agency resource to enforce confronting whatever other deemed new tobacco product that does not have the required premarket authorization. New information, such as that from the 2020 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS), will too inform the FDA'southward enforcement and other actions, and flavored disposable ENDS will now exist an enforcement priority for the agency. Still, as the result of courtroom decision, the FDA will not exist enforcing this requirement for "premium" cigars.

Companies that continue to manufacture, distribute, and sell unauthorized tobacco products chance FDA compliance and enforcement actions ranging from alarm letters to injunction, seizure, and/or civil money penalty actions where warranted. Retailers and distributors are encouraged to communicate with their suppliers to discuss possible options for the unauthorized products in their inventory.

At that place are several requirements that a tobacco product manufacturer must fulfill in order to comply with the FDA's tobacco regulations, including the premarket requirements. Larn more than near manufacturer requirements, including other cardinal submission dates.


Questions?

  • Contact CTP
  • Request a coming together with CTP'due south Role of Science

Additional Resources

  • Perspective: FDA'southward Progress on Tobacco Product Application Review and Related Enforcement
  • Perspective: FDA'due south Preparations for the September nine Submission Deadline
  • Perspective: FDA's Progress on Review of Tobacco Product Applications Submitted by the Sept. ix, 2020 Deadline